PART I: Professional Development and Responsibilities
Chapter 1: The Athletic Trainer as a Health Care Provider
Historical Perspectives
Sports Medicine and Athletic Training
Employment Settings for the Athletic Trainer
Roles and Responsibilities of the Athletic Trainer
Referring the Patient to Other Medical and Nonmedical Support Services and Personnel
Recognition and Accreditation of the Athletic Trainer as an Allied Health Professional
Requirements for Certification as an Athletic Trainer
State Regulation of the Athletic Trainer
Future Directions for the Athletic Trainer
Summary
Websites
Chapter 2: Health Care Organization and Administration in Athletic Training
Establishing a System for Athletic Training Health Care
Issues Specific to Athletic Training Program Operation in the Secondary-School, College, or University Setting
Issues Specific to Athletic Training Program Operation in the Clinic, Hospital, Corporate, or Industrial Setting
Record Keeping
The Computer as a Tool for the Athletic Trainer
Collecting Injury Data
Summary
Chapter 3: Legal Concerns and Insurance Issues
Legal Concerns for the Athletic Trainer
Insurance Considerations
Third-Party Reimbursement
Summary
Websites
PART II: Risk Management
Chapter 4: Fitness and Conditioning Techniques
The Relationship between Athletic Trainers and Strength and Conditioning Coaches
Principles of Conditioning
Warm-Up and Cooldown
Cardiorespiratory Endurance
The Importance of Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power
Improving and Maintaining Flexibility
Fitness Assessment
Periodization in Conditioning
Summary
Websites
Chapter 5: Nutrition and Supplements
Nutrition Basics
Energy Sources
Regulator Nutrients
Nutrient Requirements and Recommendations
Dietary Supplements
Eating and Drinking Practices
Glycogen Supercompensation
Body Composition and Weight Control
Summary
Websites
Chapter 6: Environmental Considerations
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
Altitude
Overexposure to Sun
Lightning Safety
Air Pollution
Circadian Dysrhythmia (Jet Lag)
Synthetic Turf
Summary
Websites
Chapter 7: Protective Equipment
Safety Standards for Sports Equipment and Facilities
Legal Concerns in Using Protective Equipment
Equipment Reconditioning and Recertification
Using Off-the-Shelf versus Custom Protective Equipment
Head Protection
Face Protection
Neck Protection
Trunk and Thorax Protection
Lower-Extremity Protective Equipment
Elbow, Wrist, and Hand Protection
Construction of Protective and Supportive Devices
Summary
Websites
Chapter 8: Wrapping and Taping
Wrapping
Nonelastic and Elastic Adhesive Taping
Common Taping Procedures
Kinesio Taping
Summary
Websites
PART III: Pathology of Sports Injury
Chapter 9: Mechanisms and Characteristics of Musculoskeletal and Nerve Trauma
Mechanical Injury
Musculotendinous Unit Injuries
Synovial Joint Injuries
Bone Injuries
Nerve Trauma
Body Mechanics and Injury Susceptibility
Summary
Websites
Chapter 10: Tissue Response to Injury
The Healing Process
Soft-Tissue Healing
Bone Healing
Pain
Summary
Websites
PART IV: Management Skills
Chapter 11: Psychosocial Intervention for Sports Injuries and Illnesses
The Psychological Response to Injury
The Athlete and the Sociological Response to Injury
Predictors of Injury
Reacting to Athletes with Injuries
Psychological Factors in the Rehabilitation Process
Mental Training Techniques
Mental Disorders
Summary
Websites
Chapter 12: On-the-Field Acute Care and Emergency Procedures
The Emergency Action Plan
Principles of On-the-Field Injury Assessment
The Primary Survey
The Secondary Survey
Moving and Transporting the Injured Patient
Emergency Emotional Care
Proper Fit and Use of the Crutch or Cane
Summary
Websites
Chapter 13: Off-the-Field Injury Evaluation
Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis
Basic Knowledge Requirements
Progress Evaluations
Documenting Injury Evaluation Information
SOAP Notes
Additional Diagnostic Tests Used by a Physician
Ergonomic Risk Assessment
Summary
Websites
Chapter 14: Infectious Diseases, Bloodborne Pathogens, and Universal Precautions
Infectious Diseases
Bloodborne Pathogens
Universal Precautions in an Athletic Environment
Summary
Websites
Chapter 15: Using Therapeutic Modalities
Legal Concerns
Classification of Therapeutic Modalities
Thermal Conductive Energy Modalities
Acoustic Modalities
Mechanical Modalities
Modalities Not Commonly Used by Athletic Trainers
Recording Therapeutic Modality Treatments
Safety in Using Therapeutic Modalities
Evidence-Based Data Regarding Therapeutic Modality Use
Summary
Websites
Chapter 16: Using Therapeutic Exercise in Rehabilitation
The Athletic Trainer’s Approach to Rehabilitation
Therapeutic Exercise versus Conditioning Exercise
Sudden Physical Inactivity and Injury Immobilization
Major Components of a Rehabilitation Program
Developing a Rehabilitation Plan
Additional Approaches to Therapeutic Exercise in Rehabilitation
Purchasing and Maintaining Therapeutic Exercise Equipment
Summary
Websites
Chapter 17: Pharmacology, Drugs, and Sports
What is a Drug?
Pharmacokinetics
Legal Concerns in Administering versus Dispensing Drugs
Selected Therapeutic Drugs
Drugs that can Increase the Rate of Heat Illness
Protocols for Using Over-the-Counter Medications
Substance Abuse Among Athletes
Drug Testing in Athletes
Summary
Websites
PART V: Musculoskeletal Conditions
Chapter 18: The Foot
Foot Anatomy
Functional Anatomy and Foot Biomechanics
Prevention of Foot Injuries
Foot Assessment
Recognition and Management of Specific
Injuries
Foot Rehabilitation
Summary
Websites
Chapter 19: The Ankle and Lower Leg
Anatomy of the Lower Leg and Ankle
Functional Anatomy
Preventing Injury to the Lower Leg and Ankle
Assessing the Lower Leg and Ankle
Recognition of Specific Injuries
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Lower Leg and Ankle
Summary
Websites
Chapter 20: The Knee and Related Structures
Anatomy of the Lower Leg and Ankle
Functional Anatomy
Preventing Injury to the Lower Leg and Ankle
Assessing the Lower Leg and Ankle
Recognition of Specific Injuries
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Lower Leg and Ankle
Summary
Websites
Chapter 21: The Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvis
Anatomy of the Thigh
Functional Anatomy of the Thigh
Assessment of the Thigh
Prevention of Injuries to the Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Region
Recognition and Management of Thigh Injuries
Anatomy of the Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Region
Functional Anatomy of the Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Region
Assessment of the Hip, Groin, and Pelvis
Recognition and Management of Specific Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Injuries
Thigh and Hip Rehabilitation Techniques
Summary
Websites
Chapter 22: The Shoulder Complex
Anatomy of the Shoulder
Functional Anatomy
Prevention of Shoulder Injuries
Assessment of the Shoulder Complex
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries
Throwing Mechanics
Rehabilitation of the Shoulder Complex
Summary
Websites
Chapter 23: The Elbow
Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
Functional Anatomy
Assessment of the Elbow
Recognition and Management of Injuries to the Elbow
Rehabilitation of the Elbow
Summary
Websites
Chapter 24: The Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
Anatomy of the Forearm
Assessment of the Forearm
Recognition and Management of Injuries to the Forearm
Anatomy of the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
Assessment of the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
Recognition and Management of Injuries to the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
Rehabilitation of Injuries to the Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
Summary
Websites
Chapter 25: The Spine
Anatomy of the Spine
Functional Anatomy
Prevention of Injuries to the Spine
Assessment of the Spine
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries and Conditions
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Neck
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Low Back
Summary
Websites
PART VI: General Medical Conditions
Chapter 26: The Head, Face, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
Prevention of Injuries to the Head, Face, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
The Head
The Face
Dental Injuries
Nasal Injuries
Ear Injuries
Eye Injuries
Throat Injuries
Summary
Websites
Chapter 27: The Thorax and Abdomen
Anatomy of the Thorax
Anatomy of the Abdomen
Prevention of Injuries to the Thorax and Abdomen
Assessment of the Thorax and Abdomen
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries and Conditions of the Thoracic Region
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries and Conditions of the Abdomen
Injuries and Conditions Related to the Digestive System
Summary
Websites
Chapter 28: Skin Disorders
Skin Anatomy and Function
Skin Lesions Defined
Skin Trauma
Bacterial Infections
Fungal Infections
Viral Infections
Allergic, Thermal, and Chemical Skin Reactions
Infestation and Bites
Other Skin Conditions
Summary
Websites
Chapter 29: Additional General Medical Conditions
The Role of the Immune System
Viral Infections
Respiratory Conditions
Muscular System Disorders
Nervous System Disorders
Blood and Lymph Disorders
Endocrine System Disorders
Seizure Disorders
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Cancer
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Menstrual Irregularities and the Female Reproductive System
Summary
Websites
Appendix A: Addresses of Professional Sports Medicine Organizations
Appendix B: NATA Position, Official, Consensus, and Support Statements
Appendix C: Sports Medicine–Related Journals
Appendix D: Sample Resume
Appendix E: NATA Code of Ethics
Appendix F: Manual Muscle Tests
Appendix G: Goniometric Measurements of Range of Motion
