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END

DAY 2

Stephen Hawking: A Legendary Scientist and Man

159

The Hawking family was a bit

eccentric.

Their car was

an old London taxi. At dinner, it wasn’t unusual for the

family to eat in silence, while each read a favorite book.

Early on, Stephen was interested in science and math. He

asked constant questions about how things worked. When

he was sixteen, he and his friends built a simple computer

using parts from radios, clocks, and a telephone. However,

he was bored in school and got just average grades.

Despite his low grades, Hawking scored so well on

Oxford University’s entrance exam that he was offered a

scholarship to study physics at age 17. He was finally

studying something he loved, and he excelled at it. In his

off hours, he joined the rowing team, danced with his

friends, and fell in love with the woman he would marry

some years later. Hawking graduated with honors in 1962

at just twenty years of age. In post-graduate study at

Cambridge, he pursued his favorite scientific field:

cosmology.

Cosmology is the study of the universe. Hawking studied

stars and planets and everything in outer space. His

discoveries have changed our understanding of the

universe and the nature of time. Hawking has written about

black holes and how he thinks the universe began. He was

able to explain these complicated ideas so that

nonscientific people could understand them, and his books

have become world-famous.