Melanie Cooper
Cooperative Chemistry Lab Manual
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ISBN10: 0073402729 | ISBN13: 9780073402727
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The estimated amount of time this product will be on the market is based on a number of factors, including faculty input to instructional design and the prior revision cycle and updates to academic research-which typically results in a revision cycle ranging from every two to four years for this product. Pricing subject to change at any time.
The estimated amount of time this product will be on the market is based on a number of factors, including faculty input to instructional design and the prior revision cycle and updates to academic research-which typically results in a revision cycle ranging from every two to four years for this product. Pricing subject to change at any time.
Program Details
Section 1: Cooperative Chemistry: How and Why
Cooperative Chemistry Laboratories
To the Instructor
To the Student
A Word About the Things You will Learn in This Course Besides Chemistry
Cooperative Learning
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
To the Instructor
To the Student
A Word About the Things You will Learn in This Course Besides Chemistry
Cooperative Learning
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
A Word About the Things You will Learn in This Course Besides Chemistry
Cooperative Learning
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Glossary
Index
Section 1: Cooperative Chemistry: How and Why
Cooperative Chemistry Laboratories
To the Instructor
To the Student
A Word About the Things You will Learn in This Course Besides Chemistry
Cooperative Learning
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
To the Instructor
To the Student
A Word About the Things You will Learn in This Course Besides Chemistry
Cooperative Learning
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
A Word About the Things You will Learn in This Course Besides Chemistry
Cooperative Learning
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Conflict Management
Nature of the Course
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Brief Outline of the Course
Resources
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Safety Rules
Basic Laboratory Etiquette
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
NFPA Hazard Codes
Waste Disposal
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Recording and Reporting Results
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
The Laboratory Notebook
Writing Lab Reports
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preliminary Report Guidelines
The Science Writing Heuristic
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Reporting Numerical Results
Graphing Data
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Oral Presentations
Section 2: Laboratory Equipment
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Containers
Test Tubes
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Beaker
Erlenmeyer Flasks
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Microscale Cell Wells
Evaporating Dish
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Crubible and Lid
Watch Glass
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Ignition Tube
Measuring Devices
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Measuring Liquids by Volume
Measuring Solids and Liquids by Mass
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Transfer Devices
Droppers and Pipets
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Funnels
Tongs
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Test-Tube Holder
Forceps
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Spatulas
Support Devices
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Metal Ring
Pipestem Triangle
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Wire Gauze
Clamps and Clamp Holders/Universal Clamp
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Heating Devices
Bunsen Burner
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Heating Bath
Section 3: Laboratory Techniques
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preparing an Experiment
Dealing With Unknown Compounds
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preliminary Tests
Smell
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Physical State
Solubility Tests
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Qualitative Testing
Quantitative Testing
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Analysis of Anions
Analysis of Cations
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Test for Ammonium (NH4+)
Flame Tests
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Microscale Techniques
Solution Techniques
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
To Make up a Solution of Known Concentration
Dilution of Solutions
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Preparing and Using a Volumetric Pipet
Preparing and Using a Buret
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Titration
Reading a Meniscus
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Titration Procedure
Filtration
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Gravity Filtration
Vacuum Filtration
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography Procedure
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) for a Solution of a Known Salt of Unknown Concentration
Precipitation (Gravimetric Analysis) of a Solid Unknow Salt
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Boiling Points/Melting Points
Separation of Liquids
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Sepatation of Mixtures of Solids
Recrystallization
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Organic Chemistry
Organic Functional Group Tests
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Section 4: Laboratory Instruments and Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Infrared Spectroscopy
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Color and Spectroscopy
The Units of Color Intensity
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
The Relationship Between Absorbance and Concentration
pH Meter—Its Care and Use
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
The pH Meter as a Voltmeter
The Multimeter as a Voltmeter
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Conductivity Meter
The Multimeter as a Conductivity Meter
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Section 5: Projects
Project 1: Density
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 2: Investigation of Chemiluminescence
Project 3: Concrete
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 4: Finding the Relationship Between the Volume of a Gas and the Temperature
Project 5: Designing a Calcium Supplement
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 6: Properties of Matter and Separations
Project 7: Acids and Bases
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 8: Buffers
Project 9: White Powders
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 10: Electrochemistry
Project 11: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknown Ionic Compound
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 12: Hot and Cold
Project 13: Analysis of Colas
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 14: Identification, Properties and Synthesis of an Unknow Organic Compound
Project 15: What Affects the Rate of a Reaction?
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Project 16:Investigation of Kidney Stones: Formation and Dissolution
Project 17:Soaps and Detergents
Glossary
Index
Glossary
Index
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