LABORATORY EXERCISES 

1 Introduction to Lab Science, Measurement, and Chemistry 

2 Organs, Systems, and Organization of the Body 

3 Microscopy 

4 Cell Structure and Function 

5 Tissues 

6 Integumentary System 

7 Introduction to the Skeletal System 

8 Axial Skeleton 

9 Appendicular Skeleton 

10 Joints 

11 Axial Muscles 1: Muscles of the Head and Neck 

12 Axial Muscles 2: Muscles of the Trunk 

13 Appendicular Muscles 1: Muscles of the Upper Limb 

14 Appendicular Muscles 2: Muscles of the Lower Limb 

15 Muscle Physiology 

16 Nervous Tissue, the Spinal Cord, and Spinal Nerves 

17 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 

18 Nervous System Physiology—Stimuli and Reflexes 

19 Cutaneous Senses 

20 Taste and Smell 

21 Eye and Vision 

22 Ear, Hearing, and Equilibrium 

23 Endocrine System 

24 Blood 

25 Blood Tests and Typing 

26 Anatomy of the Heart 

27 Electrical Conductivity of the Heart 

28 Functions of the Heart 

29 Blood Vessels 1: Introduction to Blood Vessels and Blood Vessels of the Axial Region 

30 Blood Vessels 2: Vessels of the Appendicular Region 

31 Lymphatic System 

32 Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure 

33 Anatomy of the Respiratory System 

34 Respiratory Physiology 

35 Physiology of Exercise and Pulmonary Health 

36 Urinary System 

37 Urinalysis 

38 Anatomy of the Digestive System 

39 Digestive Physiology 

40 Male Reproductive System 

41 Female Reproductive System and Early Development 

Appendix A Measurement Conversion A-1 

Appendix B Preparation of Materials and Solutions A-2 

Appendix C Lab Reports A-5 

Appendix D Common Prefixes, Suffixes, and Root Words in Anatomy and Physiology A-7 

Index I-1